Animal Scientist
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Search for volunteer opportunities in your area, such as at a zoo, animal hospital, or university. Organizations such as International Volunteer HQ and EarthWatch Institute offer volunteer opportunities for those in the industry.
The American Society of Animal Science is a membership society that supports the careers of scientists and animal producers in the United States and internationally. ASAS is a 501c3 Professional Membership Organization.
Membership is open to individuals, organizations, or firms interested in research and application, instruction, or extension in animal science or associated with the production, processing, marketing, or distribution of livestock and livestock products.
The focus of our Animal Science and Veterinary researchOur best researchers ranking is a crediblelist of leading scientists from the discipline ofAnimal Science and Veterinary, based on a meticulousexamination of 166,880 researchers discoveredfrom a variety of bibliometric data sources. For the field ofAnimal Science and Veterinary, over 3419 scientists wereanalysed.
Key findings for Animal Science and VeterinaryAs far as institutions are concerned, the institution with the highestnumber of top scientists in the world is Agricultural Research Service with44 researchers affiliated with it being present inthe Animal Science and Veterinary ranking.It is followed by INRAE : Institut national de recherche pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement with38 scientists.Ranking thirds is Wageningen University & Research with 37scientists.
Animal scientists study the manufacturing, production and processing of animal products. They're responsible for evaluating current methods of food production and devising new ones, typically with an eye towards increasing the efficiency of production cost, speed or sanitation. These scientists also understand cross breeding and use techniques to improve the overall health of the animals. Check out the table below to learn how to enter this career field.
Animal scientists' exact job titles and working environments may vary widely based on exact area of interest. If you're studying animal experiments, you may work in a research laboratory, where you'll be responsible for observing the effects of drugs, vaccines or other products being tested.
If you work with animal food products, you may work in food processing or housing facilities, where you'll observe conditions and offer advice on how to improve products. Some animal scientists advise ranchers, farmers or product manufacturing companies on a freelance or consultant basis.
You can earn a Bachelor of Science (B.S.), Master of Science (M.S.) or Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) in Animal Science. Degree programs of all levels may offer several specific areas of concentration, such as animal nutrition, food science or microbiology. The level of education you'll need to become an animal scientist may vary depending on the exact line of work you want to pursue. The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) reports that in most cases, a master's or doctoral degree is needed to go into the research end of animal science (www.bls.gov).
Undergraduate programs will educate you in the general tenets of animal health sciences. You may take foundational courses in animal anatomy and physiology, microbiology, nutrition, genetics and disease control. You'll also learn the best methods for breeding, housing and feeding various forms of livestock. Last but not least, you'll learn specific food production techniques for beef, swine, poultry and dairy products.
In a master's or doctoral degree program, you'll take laboratory-based science courses, such as immunobiology, organic chemistry, genetic engineering and reproductive biotechnology. You'll also be required to take several courses in specific areas of animal science research, like vaccinations, breeding, endocrinology and energy metabolism.
Master's and doctoral degree programs require completion of a thesis or dissertation, respectively, both of which must include original research. Both master's and doctoral degree programs often require at least one clinical practicum. Doctoral programs may also require a residency at an animal research, breeding or processing facility.
Average salary ranges for animal scientists vary depending on the exact line of work. As of May 2020, the BLS reported a median annual salary of $63,490 for animal scientists, which was classified as a research occupation (www.bls.gov). Salary information website Salary.com reported that the 25th-75th percentile annual salary range for animal scientists was $47,277-$59,472.
Other career options that are similar to animal scientists include zoologists, wildlife biologists and microbiologists. Zoologists and wildlife biologists study animals and wildlife. They examine how animals act in their ecosystem, as well as their characteristics and behaviors. Microbiologists study microorganisms like bacteria, fungi and parasites. These careers also require a bachelor's degree.
Why Is Animal Science a Job of Tomorrow?Animal scientists will experience a boom in demand as they develop methods of keeping meats, poultry, dairy and eggs safe for mass consumption. Employment opportunities for animal scientists are expected to increase 10 percent, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Animal scientists make an average salary of $47,800 annually.
What Does an Animal Scientist Do?Animal scientists are responsible for making the processing of meat, poultry, egg and dairy products safe. Animal scientists can specialize in a specific niche of the animal science field such as dairy, poultry or animal breeding. Dairy scientists work in milk production and develop methods of improving the quality of milk as well as improving the means of gathering it. They may research how to safely encourage dairy cows to produce more milk as well as the best way to keep it safe until consumption. Poultry scientists work with animals such as chickens, ducks and geese and develop ways of ensuring that they are kept in a sanitary and healthy condition. Meat scientists have the same duties as poultry scientists, except they deal with livestock instead of chickens. Some animal scientists research methods of how to reduce waste buildup and animal deaths in housing facilities. Animal scientists can also work in food grading and divide livestock by quality, as well as work in marketing and technical sales.
What Kind of Training Do I Need to Become an Animal Scientist?Animal scientists must have at least a master's degree in biology, chemistry or another related field. A master's degree takes about two to three years to earn after first obtaining a four-year bachelor's.
Animal science is described as "studying the biology of animals that are under the control of humankind". It can also be described as the production and management of farm animals.[1] Historically, the degree was called animal husbandry and the animals studied were livestock species, like cattle, sheep, pigs, poultry, and horses. Today, courses available look at a broader area, including companion animals, like dogs and cats, and many exotic species. Degrees in Animal Science are offered at a number of colleges and universities. Animal science degrees are often offered at land-grant universities,[2] which will often have on-campus farms to give students hands-on experience with livestock animals.
Professional education in animal science prepares students for careers in areas such as animal breeding, food and fiber production, nutrition, animal agribusiness, animal behavior, and welfare. Courses in a typical Animal Science program may include genetics, microbiology, animal behavior, nutrition, physiology, and reproduction. Courses in support areas, such as genetics, soils, agricultural economics and marketing, legal aspects, and the environment also are offered.[3]
At many universities, a Bachelor of Science (BS) degree in Animal Science allows emphasis in certain areas. Typical areas are species-specific or career-specific. Species-specific areas of emphasis prepare students for a career in dairy management, beef management, swine management, sheep or small ruminant management, poultry production, or the horse industry. Other career-specific areas of study include pre-veterinary medicine studies, livestock business and marketing, animal welfare and behavior, animal nutrition science, animal reproduction science, or genetics. Youth programs are also an important part of animal science programs.[4]
Graduate studies in animal sciences are considered preparation for upper-level positions in production, management, education, research, or agri-services. Professional study in veterinary medicine, law, and business administration are among the most commonly chosen programs by graduates. Other areas of study include growth biology, physiology, nutrition, and production systems.[6]
There are a variety of careers available to someone with an animal science degree. Including, but not limited to, Academic researcher, Animal nutritionist, Animal physiotherapist technician, Nature conservation officer, Zookeeper, and Zoologist.[7]
Animal behavior is the study of how animals interact with their environment, interact with each other socially, and how they may achieve understanding of their environment.[8] Animal behavior is examined with the framework of its development, mechanism, adaptive value, and evolution.[8]
Veterinary medicine is a specialization within the field of medicine focusing on the diagnosis, prevention, control, and treatment of diseases that effect both wild and domesticated animals.[10] There are three main medical positions within veterinary medicine, veterinarians, veterinary technicians, and veterinary assistants.[10]
Spark discoveries and disseminate new knowledge about the biology and management of domestic animals and put our knowledge to work to make a positive impact in the world. Animal Science offers undergraduate and graduate programs on the biology and management of food, laboratory and companion animal species. 781b155fdc